Drug Screening

Probing Cellular Activity Via Charge-Sensitive Quantum Nanoprobes

SUMMARY Burn injuries are among the most devastating of all injuries and are the fourth most common type of trauma worldwide.  In the United States, there are 1.1 million burn injuries which require medical attention each year.  These injuries often result in significant scarring having a negative impact on the… Read More

Rad51 Inhibitors for Sensitization to Chemotherapy and Radiation

SUMMARY The Rad51 enzyme is over-expressed in many cancers and promotes chemotherapy and radiation resistance by facilitating the homologous recombination necessary for DNA lesion repair. Current therapies that target RAD51 are plagued by significant off-target effects and toxicity.  Current RAD51 inhibitors block the enzyme’s role in oncogenic homologous recombination, but… Read More

Silicon Nanomaterials for Neuronal Cell Activation

SUMMARY Silicon is highly desirable for biomedical device applications because of its thermal and mechanical properties, as well as its biocompatibility. However, its practical application is presently limited by a lack of deformability and degradability. The inventors developed a novel amorphous silicon material that retains all the advantageous properties of… Read More

Depalmitoylation Chemical Probes

SUMMARY Protein palmitoylation is a post translational modification of cystine protein residues, the dysregulation of which is implicated in diseases such as Alzheimer’s, cancers, and Huntington’s. Despite the importance of palmitoylation, the regulation of the enzymes that control it is poorly understood. The inventors designed an enzyme substrate analogue probe… Read More

Novel Small Molecule Treatment for Staphylococcus Aureus SSTI Infections

SUMMARY Staphylococcus aureus infects 50,000 patients and kills 20,000 annually in the United States alone. With widespread antibiotic resistance, there is an urgent need for alternative mechanisms of targeting S. aureus infection. One way the pathogen mediates its virulence is by secreting the pore-forming cytotoxin α-hemolysin, which causes skin and… Read More